The Kung Fu Respect

This kung fu gesture Is a form of respect performed In various
situations: when students eager and leave the school, as a gesture
of thanks to their teacher or a senior student, before and after
a performance and as a greeting lo fellow kung fu practitioners.
It Is performed to bringing the right fist and the left palm together
up to the chest level while bowing at the same time. If someone
wants to show the other person the great respect sad admiration
he has for that person he brings his palm and fist lo chin level
and bows while lowering his eyes to the ground. Some people cup
the left palm over the right fist. This variation, which evolved
out et the kung fu respect, is used generally by non kung fu practitioners,
especially stage performers, to say thank you.
Under the Ch'ing dynasty (1644-1911) established by Manchus who
had overthrown the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Chinese loyalists
who hoped to restore Ming rulers on the throne used the kung fu
respect as a secret sign of recognition between members of underground
rebel movements. The fist stood for the Chinese character sun
and the palm for moon. Together sun and moon make up the character
for ming, which not only means "brightness" but also refers to
the Ming dynasty.
When used by kung fu practitioners, the kung fu respect means
"I shall not fight" - the fist representing combat, the palm meaning
self-control. In the old days, when a kung fu practitioner was
challenged by an opponent, he had the option of saluting three
times, saying, in effect, that he wanted to avoid violence and
leave his opponent a chance to back out. But if forced to fight
after the third salute, he had no qualms about fighting, to the
death if he had to.